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Gov/en/Portal:Voting/Rules: Difference between revisions

Create proposed voting rules page (proposal, to be adopted): eligibility, secret ballot, quorum, election committee, verification, challenges
 
Category cleanup: remove Category:Migration June 2026 (founder order 2026-09-03)
 
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{{KidsIntro|A vote is only fair if the rules are clear before it starts: who can vote, how long it lasts, who counts the votes, and what to do if someone thinks the count is wrong. This page lists the rules WikiDeal would like to use.}}
{{KidsIntro|A vote is only fair if the rules are clear before it starts: who can vote, how long it lasts, who counts, and what to do if the count is disputed. WikiDeal lists these rules for rare votes.}}
{{ExpertIntro|Proposed rules of procedure for WikiDeal votes, adapted from Wikimedia and Debian election practice: voter eligibility based on one user one vote with light anti-abuse requirements, secret ballot for elections of people and public votes for editorial decisions, advance announcement and a minimum voting period, a quorum, an independent election committee, independent verification of results, challenges through mediation then arbitration, and durable public logs. Status: proposal, to be adopted; every rule is a first hypothesis to be validated by the steering committee and then by the community.}}
{{ExpertIntro|These rules would apply only when a decision reaches a formal vote; most are settled earlier by lighter tools, with voting reserved for high-stakes questions in the spirit of the Swiss popular initiative. Proposed procedure, adapted from Wikimedia and Debian: one user one vote, secret ballots for people, quorum, independent committee and verification, challenges via arbitration. Status: proposal, first hypothesis.}}
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= Proposed voting rules =
= Proposed voting rules =


''Status: proposal, to be adopted. These rules are a first hypothesis, adapted from the documented experience of the Wikimedia and Debian communities (see the [[Gov/en/Portal:Institutions/Voting-Research|research page]]). They are intended to be validated by the founding steering committee and then by the community through a [[Market/en/Portal:Soft-Transmission/Main|soft transmission]].''
''Status: proposal, to be adopted. These rules are a first hypothesis, adapted from the documented experience of the Wikimedia and Debian communities (see the [[Gov/en/Portal:Voting/Research|research page]]). They are intended to be validated by the founding steering committee and then by the community through a [[Market/en/Portal:Soft-Transmission/Main|soft transmission]].''
 
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== When a formal vote is warranted ==
 
These rules describe how a vote would run, not when to vote. The initial hypothesis of this portal is that most decisions never reach a ballot: they are settled by direct action, by a simple revert when a contribution can be undone, or by discussion when a revert is contested. A formal vote is reserved for questions that discussion could not settle and whose stakes, expressed by the number of people who raise them, call for a broadly supported decision (see the [[Gov/en/Portal:Voting/Main#ladder-of-tools|ladder of decision tools]] and the [[Gov/en/Portal:Voting/Main#stakes-by-popular-voice|Swiss-inspired expression of stakes]] on the portal main page).


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The starting point is the principle of [[Gov/en/Portal:Institutions/Governance|one user, one vote]]. To keep elections meaningful and resistant to fake accounts, the initial hypothesis adds light eligibility requirements, similar in spirit to those used by Wikimedia elections:
The starting point is the principle of [[Gov/en/Portal:Institutions/Governance|one user, one vote]]. To keep elections meaningful and resistant to fake accounts, the initial hypothesis adds light eligibility requirements, similar in spirit to those used by Wikimedia elections:


* holding at least one membership at the time the vote is announced;
* holding at least one active subscription (a paid membership fee) at the time the vote is announced;
* a minimum account age or a minimum record of activity on the platform, defined in advance for each vote;
* a minimum account age or a minimum record of activity on the platform, defined in advance for each vote;
* one ballot per person, whatever the number of memberships held.
* one ballot per person, whatever the number of subscriptions held.
 
In practice, a person holds one general WikiDeal membership; joining one or more [[Gov/en/Portal:Community/User-Groups|user groups]] on top of it does not add ballots. User groups themselves can reuse the same decision mechanism for their own internal decisions.


Exact thresholds would be set by the election committee and published with each vote announcement.
Exact thresholds would be set by the election committee and published with each vote announcement.
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The initial hypothesis distinguishes two regimes:
The initial hypothesis distinguishes two regimes:


* '''Elections of people''' (committees, arbitrators, future bodies) would use a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secret_ballot secret ballot], so that nobody can be pressured or rewarded for their vote. Wikimedia runs its secret ballots with the SecurePoll extension; WikiDeal is evaluating the same family of tools.
* '''Elections of people''' (committees, arbitrators, future bodies) would use a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secret_ballot secret ballot], so that nobody can be pressured or rewarded for their vote. Wikimedia runs its secret ballots with the SecurePoll extension; WikiDeal plans to evaluate the same family of tools, exclusively free software, in line with the project's [[Gov/en/Portal:Legal/Free-Licensing|free licensing rule]] (the WikiDeal software stack itself is published under the GNU Affero GPL).
* '''Editorial and procedural decisions''' on shared content would remain public, in the wiki tradition of open discussion and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consensus_decision-making consensus], where positions are signed and arguments matter more than counts.
* '''Editorial and procedural decisions''' on shared content would remain public, in the wiki tradition of open discussion and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consensus_decision-making consensus], where positions are signed and arguments matter more than counts.


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== Announcement and duration ==
== Announcement and duration ==


Every vote would be announced in advance on the platform, with the question, the options, the method used ([[Gov/en/Portal:Institutions/Voting-Methods|see methods]]), the eligibility rules and the calendar. The initial hypothesis is a minimum announcement period of two weeks and a minimum voting period of two weeks, so that occasional users have a real chance to participate.
Every vote would be announced in advance on the platform, with the question, the options, the method used ([[Gov/en/Portal:Voting/Methods|see methods]]), the eligibility rules and the calendar. The initial hypothesis is a minimum announcement period of X weeks and a minimum voting period of X weeks, so that occasional users have a real chance to participate. The value of X is deliberately left open: two weeks for each period is a plausible figure, drawn from the practice of Wikimedia elections, and is given here only as a working hypothesis, not as a decision.


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These rules would themselves be adopted by vote: first a validation by the founding steering committee, then a confirmation by the community once the [[Market/en/Portal:Soft-Transmission/Main|soft transmission]] makes it possible. Until then, this page remains a documented proposal.
These rules would themselves be adopted by vote: first a validation by the founding steering committee, then a confirmation by the community once the [[Market/en/Portal:Soft-Transmission/Main|soft transmission]] makes it possible. Until then, this page remains a documented proposal.


'''See also:''' [[Gov/en/Portal:Institutions/Voting-Main|Voting at WikiDeal]] · [[Gov/en/Portal:Institutions/Voting-Methods|Voting methods]] · [[Gov/en/Portal:Institutions/Voting-Research|Voting research and experience]] · [[Gov/en/Portal:Meta/Licensing-and-Credits|Licensing and credits]]
'''See also:''' [[Gov/en/Portal:Voting/Main|Voting at WikiDeal]] · [[Gov/en/Portal:Voting/Methods|Voting methods]] · [[Gov/en/Portal:Voting/Research|Voting research and experience]] · [[Gov/en/Portal:Voting/Condorcet-History|Condorcet history and results]] · [[Gov/en/Portal:Meta/Licensing-and-Credits|Licensing and credits]]


[[Category:Migration June 2026]]
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